Discovering water damage in your home—whether from a burst pipe, appliance failure, or storm flooding—is overwhelming. In the chaos, it’s hard to know what to do first. But the actions you take in the first 24 hours are absolutely critical. They can significantly reduce the amount of damage, prevent mold growth, and ensure a smoother insurance claim process.
Follow this hour-by-hour checklist to take control of the situation and protect your property.
Immediately: Safety First
Your first priority is safety. Before you do anything else, take these precautions:
- Stop the Water Source: If you can do so safely, shut off the main water valve to your home or the valve for the specific appliance that is leaking.
- Turn Off the Power: If there is standing water, turn off the electricity at the breaker box to the affected areas to prevent electrocution. Do not use any electrical appliances or outlets in the wet area.
- Check for Structural Hazards: Be mindful of sagging ceilings or buckled floors. If the home feels unsafe, evacuate immediately.
The First Hour: Damage Control
- Call for Professional Help: Your first call should be to a 24/7 water damage restoration company like Upper Restoration. The faster professionals can start the water extraction and drying process, the less damage your home will sustain.
- Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the damage to your insurance agent as soon as possible to start the claims process. They will tell you what your policy covers and what steps to take next.
- Document Everything: Before moving anything, take extensive photos and videos of the affected rooms and all damaged items. This evidence is crucial for your insurance claim. Capture the source of the water, the height of the water line, and close-ups of damaged valuables.
Hours 2-6: Loss Mitigation
- Move Valuables: Relocate any undamaged or lightly affected items like photos, documents, and small furniture to a dry, safe area.
- Protect Furniture: Place aluminum foil or plastic blocks under the legs of any furniture sitting on wet carpet. This prevents wood stains from bleeding into the carpet and protects the furniture from absorbing more water.
- Remove Rugs and Drapes: Lift wet area rugs off the floor. If drapes or curtains are touching the wet floor, loop them through a coat hanger and place the hanger on the curtain rod to keep them dry.
- Begin Ventilating (If Safe): If it’s not raining and the humidity outside is low, open windows and doors to encourage airflow. Use fans to help circulate air. Do not use your home’s HVAC system if it may have been affected by the water or if you suspect contamination.
Within 24 Hours: The Road to Recovery
By now, your professional restoration team should be on-site. They will take over with specialized equipment, but you still have a role to play.
- Create an Inventory: Make a detailed list of all damaged items, including their age, value, and condition. Your photos will help with this.
- Keep All Receipts: Save receipts for any expenses you incur, such as lodging if you have to leave your home or any supplies you purchase.
- Coordinate with Professionals: Work closely with your restoration project manager and your insurance adjuster. Provide them with your documentation and inventory list to expedite the claim and restoration process.
Acting quickly and methodically in the first 24 hours of a water damage event is your best defense. By following this checklist, you can protect your family, minimize the damage, and get back on the path to normalcy faster. Upper Restoration is here to help 24/7.

